20^th European Pathology Congress

Cytopathology is the study which deals with the manifestation of diseases at the cellular level. The word "Cyto" refers to cell and "pathology" to disease. The tests are usually done on cells in fluid aspirations, scrapings or brushings to look at single cells or small clusters of cells and assess whether they are normal or show signs of disease. Cytopathology is an important part of diagnosing many types of cancer. Cancer Cytopathology is concentrates on tests of free cells or tissue parts, rather than histopathology, which concentrates entire tissues

Anatomic pathology is a medical specialty that is deals with the diagnosis of disease based on the macroscopic, microscopic, biochemical, immunologic and molecular examination of organs and tissues. It relates to the processing, examination, and diagnosis of surgical specimens. Whereas Forensic pathology focuses on determining the cause of death by examining a corpse,  forensic pathologist is responsible for determining the cause (the ultimate and immediate reasons for the halting of life) and manner of death (homicide, suicide, accidental, natural or unknown).

Breast pathology deals with the diagnosis of breast related pathological issues. The study involves acute mastits which is common during lactation and fat necrosis which is often related to trauma or prior surgery. Most of the breast malignancies arise from epithelial elements and are categorized as carcinomas. Breast cancers are of many types, and correctly identifying each one is important to determine the proper treatment

Clinical pathology involves the diagnosis of disease using laboratory testing of blood and other bodily fluids and components, tissues, and microscopic evaluation of individual cells. Different types of specimens are generally used, specimens for exam can include Blood, urine, species, feces, other body fluids. The subspecialty in pathology worried about the hypothetical and specialized parts of lab innovation that relate to the determination and counteractive action of illness. This procedure requires a restorative residency clinical pathologists work in close efforts with clinical researchers such as organic chemists, clinical microbiologists, therapeutic technologists, healing centres, and alluding doctors to guarantees the exactness and ideal usage of lab testing. 

Forensic pathology is the study of science that focuses on determining the cause of death by examining a departed body. It is the application of medical jurisprudence which can be applied during the investigation of criminal law cases and civil law cases in some jurisdictions. The pathological test also provides an opportunity for other death-related issues to be resolved, such as collecting trace evidence or assessing the deceased's identity.

A biological marker or biomarker is something that can be measured, pointing to the presence of a disease, physiological change, treatment response, or psychological condition. A molecular biomarker is a molecule that can be used in the health management for example glucose levels are used as a biomarker in diabetes management. Non-molecular biomarkers provide medical images (for example, brain images from MRIs can provide information about multiple sclerosis progression.

A case report could be a detailed report of the symptoms, signs, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of an individual patient. Case reports might contain a demographic profile of the patient, however typically describe an uncommon or novel prevalence. Some case reports additionally contain a literature review of different according cases. Case reports also play an important role in medical education, providing a structure for case-based learning.

Surgical pathology is the most imperative and dreary zone of training for most anatomical pathologists. Careful pathology incorporates minute examination of careful precedents, and likewise biopsies set up together by specialists and non-specialists, for example, general internists, helpful subspecialists, dermatologists, and interventional radiologists. The act of careful pathology considers finish examination of contamination in any case where tissue is precisely expelled from a patient. This is for the most part performed by a blend of normally obvious and minute examination of the tissue, and may incorporate evaluations of nuclear properties of the tissue by immunohistochemistry or other research tests.

Immunopathology deals with the immune responses related with disease and disorders. It involves the investigation of the pathology of an organism, organ framework, or malady as for the resistant framework, insusceptibility, and safe responses. It also refer how the foreign antigens cause the immune system to have a response or problems that can arise from an organism’s own immune response on itself

Immunopathology is the examination of the assistant and valuable signs associated with invulnerable responses to contamination or with diseases made by safe frameworks.

The Comparative Pathology is an integral part of the veterinary and animal care; it is a branch of pathology which deals with the pathology of diseases of animals, especially in relation to human pathology. The perishes in human and creatures are looked at amid these investigations. As the near life systems of previous occasions treated just of man and the higher creatures, so the medication has until now prohibited all the obsessive marvels which happen in the lower creatures. But then the investigation of these creatures is bearing as they are less difficult and more crude in conditions than those in man and vertebrates

Psychopathology is a term which usually refers to the study of mental illness or mental distress or the manifestation of behaviours and experiences which may be indicative of mental illness or psychological impairment. It involves logical investigation of mental abnormality, including endeavors to comprehend their hereditary, natural, mental, and social causes; viable grouping plans (nosology); course over all phases of improvement; indications; and treatment. Psychiatrists are the who are particularly are interested in descriptive psychopathology, which has the aim of describing the symptoms and syndromes of mental illness. Patients with mental issue are frequently treated by specialists, or clinicians, who both have commonsense involvement in enthusiastic prosperity and break down and treat patients through solution or psychotherapy. These specialists effectively decide individuals to have mental messes using specific explanatory criteria and symptomatology found inside the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

Chemical Pathology is the part of pathology dealing with the biochemical commence of disease and the usage of biochemical tests for screening, discovering, perception and organization. Engineered pathology as a sub-specialty inside pathology extends across over most remedial specialities and incorporates the compound examination of normal fluids (blood - whole blood, serum or plasma; pee; cerebrospinal fluid; and diverse fluids, for instance, radiations, unique fluid, sweat and amniotic fluid) to help the investigation of various ailment shapes. In various diseases there are gigantic changes in the compound association of body fluids, for instance, the raised blood proteins in view of their release from heart muscles after a heart strike, or a brought glucose up in diabetes mellitus on account of nonattendance of insulin. By understanding the study of common fluids and checking these, inquire about focus specialists can tell whether a patient's organs are working suitably, dissect diseases and propose treatment.

Hematopathology also referred as Hemopathology, it is the branch of pathology which deals with the diseases of hematopoietic cells.It involves the study of Normal Hematopoiesis, Red Cell Disorders, and White Cell Disorders. Hemopathologists most frequently evaluate peripheral blood smears, bone marrow aspirates and biopsies, and lymph nodes biopsies to determine the nature of hematopoietic disease. It helps in the treatment of the illness that influences the creation of blood and it parts. Hematologists likewise take a shot at oncology with oncologists in the treatment of malignancy. There are distinctive scatters influenced by hematology i.e. Iron deficiency, hemophilia, general blood clusters, draining disarranges and so forth.

Head and neck pathology is the anatomical branch of pathology which manages the investigation of head and neck related obsessive issues. The Head and neck frames the specific district of the body. The head and neck district is the most entangled territory in the body, while different areas are less mind boggling contrasted with head and neck locale. The investigation of head and neck pathology includes the examination of irresistible tumors caused by specific microorganisms. The examination incorporates the parts of the body like thyroid, parathyroids, salivary organs, maxillofacial locale, and upper respiratory tract.

Renal pathology is the part of anatomic pathology that deals with the finding of the kidneys. In the analysis of renal framework, renal pathologists work intimately with nephrologists and transplant specialists, who acquire analytic which exhibit percutaneous renal biopsy. The renal pathologist consider discoveries from light microscopy, electron microscopy to get determination. Renal ailment may influence the glomerulus, tubules and vessel.

Experimental Pathology, otherwise known as investigative pathology is the logical investigation of decease procedures through the Microscopic or atomic examination of organs, tissues, cells, or body liquids from infected organisms. It is strongly related, both verifiably and in advanced modern settings, to the medicinal field of pathology.

Histopathology deals with the examination of tissue remembering the ultimate objective to focus the signs of an infirmity. Specifically, in clinical drug, histopathology keeps an eye on the examination of a biopsy or careful model by a pathologist, after the precedent has been taken care of and histological fragments have been put onto glass slides. Strikingly, cytopathology takes a gander at free cells or tissue areas. Histopathology can simply elucidate as, the minuscule examination of natural tissues to watch the nearness of sickly cells and tissues in fine detail