23^rd European Pathology Congress

Pathology of Infectious Diseases

The pathology of infectious diseases encompasses the study of disease mechanisms and tissue responses to pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Pathogens disrupt normal cellular function, leading to inflammation, necrosis, and immune responses. Histopathological examination reveals characteristic changes like granuloma formation in tuberculosis or cytopathic effects in viral infections. Understanding these alterations aids in diagnosing and managing infections, revealing insights into pathogen behavior, host responses, and disease progression. Effective diagnostic methods, including advanced imaging and molecular techniques, are critical for accurate identification and treatment, ultimately improving patient outcomes and advancing medical research.